Chunga pitha, Sunga pitha or Sunga saul ( suṅa pitha, suṅgafuṛa fiṭa), also known as chungapura pitha, is a traditional rice cake ( pitha) originating in Assam, India, and the Sylhet region of Bangladesh. Though its main ingredients are bamboo and glutinous (sticky) rice, it is also made with binni rice, milk, sugar, coconut, and rice powder. This unique delicacy is prepared when sticky rice is stuffed inside young bamboo and smoke slowly. It is popularly known as a distinct and traditional food in Assamese cuisine and Bengali cuisine cuisines.
This traditional delicacy is famous in Assam. It is prepared at the time of Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu, a harvest festival celebrated in India's northeastern Assam.
Fish have been very common throughout Bengal for centuries. People in the Sylhet region buy fish from these markets or catch big fish () from the and , and fry them to eat. It was seen as a shame not to offer chunga pitha, fried fish, and coconut milk/sweets or murabba, to guests or a new son-in-law at the end of a meal.
The various hill tribes of Sylhet had a tradition of cutting bamboo and putting wet rice inside it. Gradually, the food started to be popular from the hills to the Sylhetis living in the plains. In the course of time, this chunga (bamboo tube) dish came to be known as chunga pitha.
Though atap rice is the main food of the people of Sylhet region, they prefer glutinous rice to make this delicacy.
Once the delicacy is prepared, the rice cake is shaped as a candle and separated from the tube.
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